See kerven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "carve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cairve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kerve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kerf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "carf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ċeorfan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kerbaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kerban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċeorfan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"kerven\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"kerven\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċeorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.\nThe total depalatalization of most forms seems to have arisen from analogy to past plural curven and past participle corven; compare cherven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "corve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "corve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycorven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "karven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyrvyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceorfan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ceorfæn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "keorven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kerven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"2": "carf",
"3": "curv",
"3a": "corv",
"4": "corv",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forkerven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To cut into; to slice (especially meat)."
],
"id": "en-kerven-enm-verb-Y48J2FVi",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To make surgical incisions or perform surgical operations."
],
"id": "en-kerven-enm-verb-RfE~nFK5",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"incisions",
"incisions"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"operations",
"operations"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 4 13 7 2 5 5 15 3 9 4 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 11 5 2 4 6 18 2 10 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 5 7 2 5 6 19 3 11 3 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 2 4 5 2 4 10 21 2 12 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 1 3 3 1 2 7 26 1 15 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 5 7 2 5 5 19 3 12 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To mince or slice up (slice into bits)"
],
"id": "en-kerven-enm-verb-bk9KPhYn",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"mince",
"mince"
],
[
"slice",
"slice#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To separate by cutting; to cut apart."
],
"id": "en-kerven-enm-verb-5RReE8RX",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 11 5 2 4 6 18 2 10 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 5 7 2 5 6 19 3 11 3 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 2 4 5 2 4 10 21 2 12 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 1 3 3 1 2 7 26 1 15 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 5 7 2 5 5 19 3 12 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To remove or expel by cutting off or out."
],
"id": "en-kerven-enm-verb-nbcck~OF",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To carve; to carve into or in the likeness of."
],
"id": "en-kerven-enm-verb-88hsPgjH",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To divide or separate; to split up."
],
"id": "en-kerven-enm-verb-HRbm~NAr",
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To eliminate or destroy; to take away."
],
"id": "en-kerven-enm-verb-a7k2z-6x",
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To go across; to exist across."
],
"id": "en-kerven-enm-verb-9rkLCiUD",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "kerven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "carve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cairve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kerve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kerf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "carf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ċeorfan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kerbaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kerban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċeorfan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"kerven\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"kerven\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċeorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.\nThe total depalatalization of most forms seems to have arisen from analogy to past plural curven and past participle corven; compare cherven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "corve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "corve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycorven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "karven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyrvyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceorfan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ceorfæn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "keorven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kerven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"2": "carf",
"3": "curv",
"3a": "corv",
"4": "corv",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forkerven"
},
{
"word": "kerf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To cut into; to slice (especially meat)."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To make surgical incisions or perform surgical operations."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"incisions",
"incisions"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"operations",
"operations"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To mince or slice up (slice into bits)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"mince",
"mince"
],
[
"slice",
"slice#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To separate by cutting; to cut apart."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or stab; to slash as to cause cutting or stabbing:",
"To remove or expel by cutting off or out."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To carve; to carve into or in the likeness of."
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To divide or separate; to split up."
],
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To eliminate or destroy; to take away."
],
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To go across; to exist across."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "kerven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerven meaning in Middle English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.